A historic town of legacy, struggle & fading splendour

Rajasansi, a historic town near Amritsar, holds a special place in Punjab’s history. The town’s prominence is deeply tied to the Sandhanwalia family, one of the most influential clans of 19th century Punjab. This family not only held vast landholdings but also played a crucial role in the political and military affairs of the region, having close ties with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

The Sandhanwalia lineage traces back to Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s great-great-grandfather Budha Singh. Known for their valour and political influence, the family actively participated in Sikh military campaigns and regional feuds until Punjab was annexed by the British in 1848.

One of the most notable figures from this family was Sardar Thakur Singh Sandhanwalia (1837-1887), who dedicated his life to the cause of Sikh sovereignty, even after the annexation. Thakur Singh played a pivotal role in the Sikh resistance against British rule. In 1884, he travelled to England to meet Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last ruler of the Sikh Empire, who had been exiled by the British. Under Thakur Singh’s influence, Duleep Singh renounced Christianity and sought to reclaim his throne in Punjab. Their plans, however, were thwarted by the British, who prevented Duleep Singh from returning to India.

Undeterred, Thakur Singh sought support from various princely states and eventually took refuge in Pondicherry, a French-controlled territory, where he maintained communication with Duleep Singh. His efforts played a crucial role in inspiring Sikh nationalism, although his sudden demise in 1887 dealt a blow to the movement.

Beyond its political history, Rajasansi was also a hub of art and architecture. The grand havelis of the Sandhanwalia family were adorned with exquisite wall paintings, depicting Sikh Gurus, Hindu deities, royal figures, and jagirdars.

CULTURAL DECAY

These intricate murals once decorated the walls of their ancestral home, but over time, many have been lost to neglect and decay.

Additionally, the Gurudwara Baba Bir Singh Naurangabad in Rajasansi used to have significant wall paintings, adding to the town’s historical and spiritual importance. However, today, there is no trace of the original artwork inside the Gurdwara. Baba Bir Singh Naurangabad was a frequent visitor to Rajasansi and also sheltered the Sandhanwalia family during the fall of the Sikh Empire at Naurangabad.

Despite its fading architectural splendour, Rajasansi remains a symbol of Punjab’s rich heritage. The town’s struggle against colonial rule, its efforts to restore Sikh sovereignty, and its patronage of art and culture make it an important chapter in Punjab’s history. The main Sandhanwalia Haveli has been transformed into a hotel, a reflection of the modern changes sweeping through the area.