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Rajoana mercy plea: Either you decide by March 18 or we will hear it on merits, SC tells Centre 

Rajoana, convicted in the 1995 assassination case of former Punjab CM Beant Singh, is on death row for 15 years and in prison for 29 years
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Balwant Singh Rajoana. File photo
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As the mercy petition of Beant Singh assassination case convict Balwant Singh Rajoana continues to hang fire, the Supreme Court on Monday set March 18 as the deadline for the Centre to take a call on the contentious issue, failing which it would proceed to decide the matter on merits.

“We are giving you the last chance… Either you decide or we will hear the case on merits,” a three-judge Bench led by Justice BR Gavai told Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who represented the Centre.
“We will hear on merits on March 18… If you can decide by then… well and good…,” said the Bench, which also included Justice PK Mishra and Justice KV Vishwanath.
“This has been going on since the time of CJI SA Bobde (since retired). He is on death row for 15 years and is in prison for 29 years. He should be released now,” senior counsel Mukul Rohatgi told the Bench on behalf of Rajoana.
Mehta said, “It’s a murder of a sitting CM.”
Hours after directing the Secretary to the President to place the mercy petition of the Beant Singh assassination case convict before the President with a request to consider it within two weeks, the Supreme Court had on November 18, 2024 chosen to put on hold its order at the request of the Solicitor General.

It had said that if Rajoana’s mercy petition was not decided within two weeks, it would consider Rajoana’s prayer for interim relief, ie, releasing him for a few months, pending a final decision on his mercy petition.

Earlier, the matter was adjourned so as to enable the Centre to take instruction from the office of the President as to within how much period the mercy petition of the petitioner would be decided.

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Convicted of assassinating Beant Singh in 1995, Rajoana (57) -- a former Punjab Police constable -- has been in jail for more than 28 years, awaiting his execution. The former Punjab chief minister and 16 others were killed in an explosion outside the Civil Secretariat in Chandigarh on August 31, 1995. Rajoana was sentenced to death in 2007 by a special court. His mercy petition has been hanging fire for more than 12 years.

Earlier, the top court had expressed displeasure over the Centre remaining unrepresented in the case, saying the Special Bench was constituted for this purpose only and that it had deferred hearing on the last occasion only because the Centre had sought time.

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The Bench had questioned the state of Punjab for saying that it had no role in this case. The Punjab Government said a notice was issued to it only because the petitioner was in a jail in Punjab.

On May 3, 2023, the top court had refused to commute his death sentence to life imprisonment and asked the Centre to take decision on his mercy plea “as and when it is deemed necessary”.

More than 16 months after refusing to commute the death penalty of Rajoana, the Supreme Court had on September 25 agreed to re-examine the issue afresh. It had asked the Centre and the Punjab government to respond to his  fresh petition for commutation of his death penalty on the grounds that the Centre has failed to take a decision on his March 25, 2012, mercy petition till date.

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