New session begins with CBSE’s new plan for senior classes

As schools gear up to welcome students to the new session this week, in CBSE-affiliated schools students of classes IX to XII will now have a new syllabus for improved educational experience. The CBSE has announced its updated syllabus for classes X and XII for the 2025-2026 academic session, featuring changes in exam schedules, grading systems, passing criteria, and more for the 2025–2026 academic year.

Syllabus change

CBSE has introduced significant changes to its syllabus for Classes X and XII, aimed at enhancing the academic framework and expanding skill-based learning opportunities.

For Class X students, the board now mandates the selection of one out of three skill-based subjects: Computer Applications, Information Technology, or Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, students must choose either English or Hindi as one of their language subjects, which they can take in either Class IX or X.

In a notable shift, if a student fails in core subjects like Science, Mathematics, Social Science, or a language, they can substitute it with a passed skill subject or an optional language subject for final result calculation.

Class XII students will also see new additions to their curriculum. Four new skill-based electives have been introduced: Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation. This revamp aims to align with the growing emphasis on practical and vocational skills.

The revised Class XII syllabus now covers seven major learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health & Physical Education. Along with the syllabus update, CBSE has also revised the grading criteria for both Class X and XII board exams, now utilising a 9-point grading system, where marks will be converted into grades.

Inputs from Dr Alka Kapur, Principal, Modern Public School, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi