A sacred compilation: Diverse contributors to Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib: Compilation facts, contributors, structure, unique features and linked facts about Dasam Granth — all highly relevant for Punjab Civil Services.
• Total pages (Angs): 1,430
• Total hymns (Shabads): Rs 5,894
• Language spectrum: Sant bhasha, Punjabi, Braj, Persian, Sanskrit, Marathi, Sindhi, etc.
• Japji Sahib
• Asa Di Vaar
• Sidh Gosht
• Major shabads across various ragas.
• Anand Sahib (full)
• Many shabads on social reform, equality and spiritual discipline.
• Laavan (Sikh marriage hymns)
• Rs 638 hymns
• Focus on humility, devotion and service.
• Largest contributor among Gurus
• Sukhmani Sahib
• Composed shabads across 30+ ragas
• Compiler of Adi Granth (1604).
• Kabir – Largest Bhagat contributor; dohas & shabads on universalism.
• Ravidas – Egalitarian message; 40+ hymns.
• Namdev – Devotion-focused hymns; 60+ hymns.
• Sheikh Farid (Baba Farid, Sufic poet) – Oldest verses in Guru Granth Sahib.
• Jaidev – Sanskrit poet; contributed hymns in classical style.
• Surdas – Devotional bhakti poet; one shabad included.
Guru Gobind Singh’s compositions:
• Jaap Sahib
• Akal Ustat
• Bachittar Natak
• Chaupai Sahib
• Zafarnama (letter to Aurangzeb)
• Tav-Prasad Savaiye
• Benti Chaupai
These form major portions of Dasam Granth and daily Nitnem of Sikhs.
• Attributed to: Guru Gobind Singh
• Compilation: 1711 (posthumously organised by Bhai Mani Singh)
• Languages: Braj, Sanskrit, Persian, Punjabi
• Ramsar Sahib, Amritsar: Compilation site of Adi Granth
• Harmandir Sahib: First installation
• Akal Takht Sahib: Temporal seat established by Guru Hargobind
• Dam Dama Sahib (Talwandi Sabo): Revision and addition of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s bani
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