The results of the Civil Services Examination (Preliminary) 2025 have been declared and over 14,000 aspirants have successfully cleared the first hurdle. With 979 coveted posts across the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS) and other Central Group A and Group B services on offer, the competition now intensifies.

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At the apex lies the prestigious Indian Administrative Service, while the final position on the list—ranked 23rd—is the Pondicherry Police Service (Group B). But beyond rankings and services, this is the moment where aspirants must transition from test-takers to thinkers, analysts and articulate writers.

The Mains: A shift from objective to intellectual rigour

The Preliminary exam was just the qualifying gateway. The Mains Examination is where the true assessment begins. Say goodbye to multiple-choice questions and negative marking — this stage is entirely subjective in nature, placing a premium on your ability to comprehend, analyse and express with clarity and depth.

Structure of the UPSC Main Examination

The written stage of the Main exam comprises nine papers, totalling 1750 marks. These are followed by a Personality Test (Interview) carrying 275 marks, making the grand total 2025 marks.

Let us now understand the architecture of this critical phase:

Qualifying papers (Each of 300 marks – Not counted in the merit list but mandatory to qualify)

Paper A: One Indian Language (chosen from the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution)

Paper B: English

Note: Failing to qualify in either will result in disqualification, regardless of performance in the remaining papers.

Papers counted for final merit (Each of 250 marks)

Paper I: Essay

Articulate your thoughts, perspectives and arguments on contemporary themes with clarity and coherence.

Paper II: General Studies I

Covers Indian heritage & culture, history, and geography of the world & society — a paper testing your understanding of our civilizational roots and global dynamics

Paper III: General Studies II

Focuses on governance, constitution, polity, social justice, and international relations — key areas for any future civil servant

Paper IV: General Studies III

Deals with technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security, and disaster management — a multidimensional paper blending facts and foresight

Paper V: General Studies IV

A unique paper on ethics, integrity, and aptitude — designed to test your moral compass and decision-making skills under challenging scenarios

Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject – Paper 1 and Paper 2

Your area of academic strength or interest, chosen from a list of recognised optional subjects. Mastery here can significantly tilt the merit in your favour

The final leg: Personality Test (275 marks)

After the written examination, selected candidates appear for the Personality Test, commonly known as the Interview. This phase is not just about knowledge but also about your ability to engage, reflect and present yourself as a future leader and public servant.

A roadmap to success

Preparing for a main examination demands more than just hard work—it calls for strategy, discipline, and smart execution. Here's a comprehensive and inspiring guide to help you excel.

1. Decode the blueprint: Understand the syllabus inside out

• Begin with a deep dive into the syllabus. Break it down into topics and subtopics to gain clarity on what’s expected
• Identify high-weightage areas and tailor your focus accordingly

Key insight: Familiarise yourself with the exam pattern—know the structure of questions, marking scheme, and the time constraints to stay ahead.

2. Build a battle plan: Craft a strategic study schedule

• Create a pragmatic and goal-oriented study plan with daily or weekly targets
• Rank subjects based on priority—balance your strengths with areas that need improvement
• Don’t just plan to finish the syllabus—plan to master it

Key insight: Integrate both general studies and optional subjects into your timeline, and always allocate ample space for revision and practice.

3. Sharpen the sword: Master the art of answer writing

• Consistent answer writing practice is your best ally. Use past year questions and mock papers to simulate exam conditions
• Write with clarity, brevity, and purpose. Structure your responses with a compelling introduction, body, and conclusion
• Feedback is gold: Seek it from mentors or peers to refine both content and presentation

Key insight: Effective answer writing not only enhances articulation but also deepens conceptual understanding.

4. Stay in rhythm: Cultivate consistency and discipline

• Make revision a daily ritual. Reinforcement is the key to long-term retention
• Create crisp, organised notes that are easy to revisit

Key insight: Avoid the panic of last-minute cramming. A consistent pace ensures comprehensive coverage of all critical topics.

5. Stay current, stay relevant: Power up with current affairs

• Read newspapers, follow reliable digital platforms, and engage with analytical discussions
• Go beyond the headlines — understand the causes, implications, and linkages with the syllabus

Key insight: Current affairs are not just for General Studies; they enrich your essay and ethics papers too.

6. Seek wisdom: Leverage mentorship and constructive feedback

• A good mentor can be a game-changer. Whether through coaching institutes or personal guidance, seek experienced insights
• Regularly review your preparation strategy and written answers

Key insight: Feedback illuminates blind spots and accelerates improvement.

7. Fortify your mind and body: Prioritise wellness and balance

• Don’t let stress derail your progress. Engage in hobbies, meditation or nature walks to recharge
• Ensure regular sleep, a nutritious diet and daily physical activity to keep your energy levels high

Key insight: Mental calmness and physical health are silent contributors to sustained focus and exam-day performance.

Final thought

Clearing the Prelims was the first proof of your potential. Now begins the real test of intellect, character and perseverance. The Mains will evaluate how well you can think critically, communicate effectively and apply knowledge in a structured manner.

As your guide, I urge you to:

• Deepen your conceptual clarity
• Develop a disciplined writing practice
• Stay rooted in current affairs
• Seek feedback and evolve continuously
• And above all, preserve your passion and composure

Your preparation is not just about clearing an exam — it’s about transforming into a sharper, wise, and more resilient version of yourself. With purpose, persistence and preparation, success is not just possible — it’s inevitable.

This is not merely an exam. It is a transformative journey. And you’re now officially on the path to becoming a part of India’s most elite administrative framework.

Let the real preparation begin!