"Watershed moment for our society": CJI Chandrachud hails new criminal justice laws

Name: Watershed moment for our society: CJI Chandrachud hails new criminal justice laws - The Tribune
Uploaded: 2024-04-28T01:14:32+05:30
Channel: The Tribune
Description: ...

Arpit

Updated At : 01:14 AM Apr 28, 2024 IST

</p><div id="special-video-cat" class="video-page-cat"></div><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline-block;margin:10px 0 20px;text-align:center"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/subscription?utm_source=HOUSE&utm_medium=adcode&utm_campaign=MEM_TRIBUNE&utm_id=RW_MEM" style="text-align:center"><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" srcdata="https://img.cdn.sortd.mobi/thetribune-sortd-pro-prod-sortd/tbanner-728-1.gif" style="display:inline-block"></a></div></div></div><p></p><div class="popup" id="popup"><div class="container-subscribe" id="contentTracker"><div class="su_premium_box"><div class="close-btn" onclick="closePopup()">×</div><span class="dubble-dot"></span><h3 class="title">Unlock Exclusive Insights with The Tribune Premium</h3><p class="subtitle">Take your experience further with Premium access.<br><br><b>Thought-provoking Opinions, Expert Analysis, In-depth Insights and other Member Only Benefits</b></p><span class="dubble-dot"></span><div class="switch-container"><div class="option" id="epaperComboContainer" data-value="epaperCombo">Combo</div><div class="option" id="yearlyPlanContainer" data-value="yearlyPlan">Yearly</div><div class="option" id="monthlyPlanContainer" data-value="monthlyPlan">Monthly</div></div><section class="membership"><div class="membership-plan" id="epaperCombo"></div><div class="membership-plan" id="monthlyPlan"></div><div class="membership-plan" id="yearlyPlan"></div><span id="sub_1_txt" style="display:none">You are already Subscribed !!</span></section><p class="signin-text" id="signInLink">Already a Member? <a href="/login?callback=" class="signin-link">Sign In Now</a></p><div><span id="messageBox"></span></div></div></div></div><script id="sortd_nodefer">let popupShown=!1,scrollListenerAdded=!1,isShortNewsPage="";const allPlanObj=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at ₹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than ₹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than ₹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}');function initEventListeners(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".option"),n=document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan");e.forEach((t=>{t.addEventListener("click",(()=>{e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove("active"))),t.classList.add("active");const i=t.dataset.value;n.forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none",e.classList.remove("highlight")}));const a=document.getElementById(i);a&&(a.style.display="block",a.classList.add("highlight"))}))}))}function redirectToSubscriptionPage(e){let n=window.location.href,t=window.location.origin+`/subscription?autosubscribe=${e}&referrer=`+encodeURIComponent(n);window.location.href=t}function isIndianTimezone(){const e=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;return["Asia/Kolkata","Asia/Calcutta"].includes(e)}function generatePlanHtml(e,n,t,i,a){var o="Month";"yearly"===e.period&&(o="Year");let r="";return e.benefits.forEach((e=>{r+=`<span class="membership-detail">${e}</span>`})),`\n ${e.is_recommended?'<div class="recommended-tag">Recommended</div>':""}\n <div class="tld_pricingsecr">\n <p class="offer-class2">${e.plan_heading}</p>\n <p class="offer-class">${n}${e.display_amount}</p>\n <p class="pricing-class">Just<strong>${n}${e.amount}/</strong>${o}</p>\n <button class="btn btn-subscribe ${e.plan_id}" id="${i}" amount="${e.amount}" \n onclick="redirectToSubscriptionPage(${e.amount}, {\n plan_id: '${e.plan_id}',\n period: '${e.period}',\n currency: '${t}',\n paymentType: '${e.type}',\n plan: '${a}'\n })"\n >SUBSCRIBE</button></div>\n <div class="tld_pricingsecl"> ${r} </div>\n `}function populatePlans(){let e=allPlanObj,n=e.INR,t=!0,i="₹";isIndianTimezone()||(n=e.USD,t=!1,i="$");let a="",o="",r="";n?.premium?.monthly&&(a=generatePlanHtml(n.premium.monthly,i,n.premium.monthly.currency,"purchaseMonthly","premium")),n?.premium?.yearly&&(o=generatePlanHtml(n.premium.yearly,i,n.premium.yearly.currency,"purchaseYearly","premium")),n?.epaper_combo?.yearly&&(r=generatePlanHtml(n.epaper_combo.yearly,i,n.epaper_combo.yearly.currency,"purchaseEpaperCombo","epaper_combo")),document.getElementById("monthlyPlan").innerHTML=a,document.getElementById("yearlyPlan").innerHTML=o,document.getElementById("epaperCombo").innerHTML=r,n?.premium?.monthly?.is_recommended?(document.getElementById("monthlyPlanContainer").classList.add("active"),document.getElementById("monthlyPlanContainer").innerText=n?.premium?.monthly?.display_name,document.getElementById("monthlyPlan").classList.add("highlight")):n?.premium?.yearly?.is_recommended?(document.getElementById("yearlyPlanContainer").classList.add("active"),document.getElementById("yearlyPlanContainer").innerText=n?.premium?.yearly?.display_name,document.getElementById("yearlyPlan").classList.add("highlight")):n?.epaper_combo?.yearly?.is_recommended&&(document.getElementById("epaperComboContainer").classList.add("active"),document.getElementById("epaperComboContainer").innerText=n?.epaper_combo?.yearly?.display_name,document.getElementById("epaperCombo").classList.add("highlight")),setTimeout((()=>{initEventListeners()}),100);const s=document.querySelector(".option.active");if(document.querySelector("body").classList.add("popup-active"),s){const e=s.dataset.value;document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan").forEach((n=>{n.id===e?(n.style.display="block",n.classList.add("highlight")):(n.style.display="none",n.classList.remove("highlight"))}))}triggerGa4ViewItemEvent(n,t)}function triggerGa4ViewItemEvent(e,n){try{const t="view_item_list",i={item_list_name:n?"indian_origin":"outside_origin",items:[]};return e?.premium?.monthly&&i.items.push({item_id:e.premium.monthly.plan_id,item_name:e.premium.monthly.plan_id,price:e.premium.monthly.amount,discount:e.premium.monthly.display_discount}),e?.premium?.yearly&&i.items.push({item_id:e.premium.yearly.plan_id,item_name:e.premium.yearly.plan_id,price:e.premium.yearly.amount,discount:e.premium.yearly.display_discount}),e?.epaper_combo?.yearly&&i.items.push({item_id:e.epaper_combo.yearly.plan_id,item_name:e.epaper_combo.yearly.plan_id,price:e.epaper_combo.yearly.amount,discount:e.epaper_combo.yearly.display_discount}),void triggerGa4Event(t,i)}catch(e){console.error(e)}}function triggerGa4Event(e,n){try{return console.log(e,n),void("function"==typeof gtag&&gtag("event",e,n))}catch(e){throw e}}function shouldShowPopup(){const e=localStorage.getItem("cta");if(e){const n=parseInt(e);if((new Date).getTime()<n)return!1}return!0}function closePopup(){document.getElementById("popup").classList.remove("active");document.querySelector("body").classList.remove("popup-active"),popupShown=!1;const e=(new Date).getTime()+864e5;localStorage.setItem("cta",e),scrollListenerAdded&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",scrollHandler),scrollListenerAdded=!1)}function showPopup(){if("true"!=isShortNewsPage&&(popupShown||!shouldShowPopup()))return;!function(){if(window.sortdSsoLoaded&&window.sortdSsoObject){if(!window.sortdSsoObject.isSubscribed)return populatePlans(),document.getElementById("popup").classList.add("active"),void(popupShown=!0);console.log("user is subscribed")}}()}function scrollHandler(){const e=document.documentElement.scrollHeight;(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)/(e-document.documentElement.clientHeight)*100>=15&&showPopup()}function initPopup(){"true"!=isShortNewsPage?(window.addEventListener("scroll",scrollHandler),setTimeout(showPopup,15e3)):setTimeout(showPopup,1500)}initPopup()</script></div><div id="sortdTaboolContainer_1027732"></div><script id="sortd_nodefer">var taboolaContainerId="1027732"</script><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_post" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_post" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><div style="width:100%;margin:0 0 20px"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1722696319782-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722696319782-0")}))</script></div></div><div class="onlymobile_viddiv"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1725531628445-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1725531628445-0")}))</script></div></div></div></div><div id="special-cat"></div><div class="cricket_widget" id="cricket_widget_wc"><style type="text/css">#carousel{display:flex;overflow:auto;padding:0 0 10px 0}#hldbase #carousel.cricket-widget-crsl{margin:0 15px}.card{padding:0;min-width:30%;margin:0 1.25% 0 0;position:relative;display:flex;text-decoration:none;flex-direction:column;border-radius:2px;color:#333;overflow:hidden}#hldbase .card{min-width:44%}.carousel-container{padding:15px 0 25px;position:relative;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif,serif!important}.rdmainwidget{width:100%;float:left;position:relative;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif,serif!important}.rdmainwidget_wrapper{width:100%;float:left}.rdmainwidgetclose{width:22px;height:19px;display:inline-block;text-align:center;float:right;background-color:transparent;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#000;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;caret-color:transparent}.rdsections{width:calc(20% - 1px);float:left;text-align:center;margin:7px 0}.rdsquarelogo{width:50px}.rdpopuplogo{width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;background:#0096d2;border-radius:0;padding:1px 5px;top:0;z-index:9;height:10px}.rdpopuplogo span{margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px}#newsTicker{height:12px;width:900%;float:left;animation:tickerTape 70s linear infinite;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;font-size:9px;font-weight:600}.rdsecondframe{width:100%;float:left;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;padding:17px 0 20px;position:relative;border:1px solid #cccccc3b;border-radius:9px;position:relative;border:1px solid #ddddddb3;box-sizing:border-box}.rdsecondframe::before{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 79%,#e7e7e7 80%,#e7e7e7 85%,transparent 86%),linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 79%,#e7e7e7 80%,#e7e7e7 85%,transparent 86%),radial-gradient(transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 25%,transparent 26%);background-size:2em 2em;background-color:#fff;opacity:.23}span#score_update{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe{width:100%;float:left}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .bt-trophy{width:72px;top:50%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);font-size:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .rdsn-score-wrap{width:100%;float:left;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:40px;margin:0 0 17px 0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .rdsn-score-batting .team-nm{font-size:12px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .rdsn-score-played .team-nm{color:silver}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .country-flag{width:22px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #0096d2;font-size:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .team-nm{font-weight:900;font-size:14px;margin:0 7px 0 0;color:#fff}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .country-flag img{width:100%}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .country-flag.bg-flags{width:40px!important;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #eaeff187!important}.country-name{width:fit-content;display:inline-block;text-align:center;color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .curr-score h1{font-size:25px;font-weight:700;margin:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .rdsn-rt-sn{width:35%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-right:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:60px;background-color:#29005e}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .countries{width:fit-content;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-bottom-left-radius:60px;background-color:#29005e;flex-direction:column;width:32px;border:none!important;margin-top:6%}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe .countries h3{font-size:10px;color:#fff;margin:0 3px;font-weight:600}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-sn{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;min-height:1px;padding:5px 0;background-size:cover;align-items:center;margin:10px 0 5px 0;gap:40px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-sn-lt{width:40%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly;flex-direction:column}.cricket-widget-crsl{scrollbar-width:none}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-sn-lt{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-sn-rt{width:50%;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-direction:column}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-img{width:50px;height:auto;font-size:0;border-radius:2px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .flag-img img{width:100%;height:42px;border-radius:2px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.scheduled .rdsecondframe .rdsectionstxt{width:100%;float:left;text-align:center;font-size:18px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .bt-trophy{width:70px;top:52%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .rdsn-nm-flg{width:100%;text-align:center;margin:4px 0 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:7px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .rdsn-win-team{width:40%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-align:center;color:#ffd200}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag.win-tm-flg{width:25px!important}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag{width:22px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #0096d2;font-size:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag img{width:100%}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .win-txt{float:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;color:#ffd200;text-transform:uppercase;margin:2px 0 0 0!important}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .rdsn-nm-flg{width:100%;text-align:center;margin:4px 0 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:7px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .win-txt{float:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;color:#ffd200;text-transform:uppercase;margin:2px 0 0 0!important}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .team-info-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .tm-name{width:fit-content;float:left;font-size:7px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 3px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .tm-name.wn-tm{font-weight:900;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 3px;text-align:unset;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffd200}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag.bg-flag.win-tm-flg{width:25px!important}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag{width:22px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #0096d2;font-size:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag img{width:100%}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .bg-flags{width:40px;border:2px solid #0096d2}.country-name{width:fit-content;display:inline-block;text-align:center;color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .win-score{width:fit-content;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-weight:900;margin:1px 0 3px 0;font-size:16px;color:#fff}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .rdsn-rt-sn{width:30%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-bottom-left-radius:60px;background-color:#29005e;gap:1px}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .countries{width:fit-content;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-bottom-left-radius:60px;background-color:#29005e;flex-direction:column}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .countries.final h3{font-size:10px;color:#fff;margin:10px 7px 0;font-weight:600}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.won .rdthirdframe .country-flag.bg-flags{width:32px;border:none!important}.bottom-bar{width:100%;float:left;text-align:center;margin:0;font-size:11px;padding:5px 10px 3px;height:22.5px;color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:5;font-weight:700;margin-top:9px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;background:linear-gradient(83deg,rgb(0 0 0 / 20%) 0,#f45387 13%,#f45387 50%,#f45387 83%,rgb(0 0 0 / 8%) 100%)}.bottom-bar p{margin:0!important}.bgyellow{color:#f90!important}.bt-trophy img{height:95px;width:100%}.wCup{display:none;width:100%;float:left;text-align:center;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:3%}.wCup img{width:123px;display:none}@keyframes tickerTape{0%{transform:translate(0,0)}100%{transform:translate(-100%,0)}}.overview-card.main-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;padding:17px 0 20px;position:relative;border:1px solid #cccccc3b;border-radius:9px;position:relative;border:1px solid #ddddddb3}.overview-card.main-card::before{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 79%,#e7e7e7 80%,#e7e7e7 85%,transparent 86%),linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 20%,transparent 21%,transparent 79%,#e7e7e7 80%,#e7e7e7 85%,transparent 86%),radial-gradient(transparent 14%,#e7e7e7 15%,#e7e7e7 25%,transparent 26%);background-size:2em 2em;background-color:#fff;opacity:.23}#hldbase .overview-card.main-card::before,.headless-alpha .overview-card.main-card::before{z-index:0}#hldbase .card-body,.headless-alpha .card-body{z-index:1}#hldbase .stRpink,.headless-alpha .stRpink{z-index:1}#hldbase .match-location,.headless-alpha .match-location{z-index:1}.card-body{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;margin:0 0 17px 0}.card-upcoming-content{display:flex;color:#fff;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.team-overview{width:40%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly;flex-direction:column}.rdsn-score{width:40%}.rdsn-score .team-overview{width:100%}.team-flag{float:left;width:fit-content}img.team-logo{width:48px;height:auto;margin:0 0 5px 0}.card-body .team-logo{width:48px;height:auto}.team-name{width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:#000;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 3px 0}.team-score{display:flex;width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#000;gap:3px;align-items:center;letter-spacing:.3px;justify-content:center}#live-card .team-score{margin:4px 0 0 0}.live-logo,.result-logo,.scheduled-logo{display:inline-block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;line-height:inherit;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:13px;overflow:hidden;margin:0;position:absolute;top:10%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#dc143c;background-color:#dc143c24}.result-logo{color:green;background-color:#00800029}.scheduled-logo{color:#0b65f0!important;background-color:#0b65f01f}.over-num,.score-num{font-size:inherit;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.versus-logo{display:flex;width:30px;height:30px;padding:6px;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.versus-logo span{font-size:12px;color:#222;line-height:1;font-weight:800}.center-img-logo{width:30px;height:40px;position:absolute;top:37%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.live .center-img-logo{width:30px;height:40px;position:absolute;top:42%;left:75.5%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.center-img-logo img{width:100%}.stRpink{width:100%;float:left;margin:0 0 14px 0}#live-card .stRpink{margin:15px 0 0 0}.green-strip{font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif,serif!important;width:100%;float:left;text-align:center;margin:0!important;font-size:11px!important;padding:8px 10px 8px!important;color:#222;position:relative;font-weight:700!important;box-sizing:border-box;background:#e9e9e9;line-height:unset!important}.match-location{color:#000;width:100%;text-align:center;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:0 8px}.match-location p{font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif,serif!important;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;margin:0!important;width:100%;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;line-height:unset!important}.live .t1name{display:none}.live .t2name{display:none}.bxScr{width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:#000}.curr-score{display:inline-block;width:fit-content}.curr-overs{display:inline-block;width:fit-content}.rdsn-score-wrap .team-overview-played{width:100%;float:left;display:flex}.team-overview-played .bxScr{width:100%;margin:0}.team-overview-played .bxScr .fNam{width:fit-content;margin:0}div#btnControlsWidget{width:100%}div#btnControlsWidget button.scroll-button:nth-of-type(1){position:absolute;left:-24px;top:45%}div#btnControlsWidget button.scroll-button:nth-of-type(2){position:absolute;right:-24px;top:45%}#hldbase div#btnControlsWidget button.scroll-button:nth-of-type(1){left:0}#hldbase div#btnControlsWidget button.scroll-button:nth-of-type(2){right:0}div#btnControlsWidget button.scroll-button{background-color:#333;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;border:0;width:33px;height:33px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#999;cursor:pointer;transition:.3s all ease;z-index:5;font-size:12px;line-height:1}#desktop_mobile .carousel-container{padding:15px 10px 0}#desktop_mobile .carousel-container .cricket-widget-crsl .card{margin:0 3.25% 0 0}#headlessAlpha.home-page .carousel-container.middle-sider{margin:0 8px}#hldbase .middle-sider{float:left;width:100%}.post-description .main-carousel.cricket-widget-crsl .card{min-width:35%}@media (max-width:768px){.headless-alpha #headlessAlpha.home-page .carousel-container.middle-sider{max-width:100%;padding:0 15px}}@media (min-width:992px){.headless-alpha #headlessAlpha.home-page .carousel-container.middle-sider{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.headless-alpha #headlessAlpha.home-page .carousel-container.middle-sider{max-width:1190px!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}div#btnControlsWidget{display:none}@media screen and (max-width :760px){.card{min-width:93%}div#btnControlsWidget{display:none!important}#headlessAlpha.home-page .carousel-container.middle-sider{margin:0 0!important}.post-description .main-carousel.cricket-widget-crsl .card{min-width:93%}#hldbase .card{min-width:86%}.team-score{position:static}.rdmainwidget_wrapper.live .rdthirdframe{position:relative}#hldbase #carousel.cricket-widget-crsl{margin:0}}.disabled-link{pointer-events:none;color:gray;text-decoration:none}#cricket_widget_cwr .h2-heading{width:100%;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:22px}#cricket_widget_cwr .h2-heading span{font-size:1.3rem;text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:600;color:#0d1c3d}#cricket_widget_cwr{display:none}.desktop_mobile #cricket_widget_cwr .h2-heading{display:none}#tournamentTabs{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;width:100%;padding:10px 0;display:block;margin:0 8px;scrollbar-width:none;pointer-events:auto}#tournamentTabs span{display:inline-block;padding:10px 15px;margin-right:12px;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:13px;user-select:none}#tournamentTabs span.active{background:#002144;color:#fff}.stRpink{width:100%;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e9e9e9;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.stRpink::before{content:"";width:10px;height:28px;display:inline-block;position:absolute;background:#e9e9e9;top:0;left:0;z-index:1}.stRpink::after{content:"";width:10px;height:28px;display:inline-block;position:absolute;background:#e9e9e9;top:0;right:0}.stRpink .green-strip-scroll{padding-left:100%;animation:scroll-left 8s linear infinite;display:inline-block}@keyframes scroll-left{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-90%)}}</style><div id="tournamentTabs"></div><div class="checking carousel-container middle-sider" id="cricket_widget_cwr"><h3 class="h2-heading"><span>Live Matches</span></h3><div class="main-carousel cricket-widget-crsl" id="carousel"></div><div class="shortcontrols" id="btnControlsWidget"><button class="scroll-button" onclick="scrollLeftWidget()">❮</button> <button class="scroll-button" onclick="scrollRightWidget()">❯</button></div></div><script id="sortd_nodefer">var noclickclass="";const queryString=window.location.search,urlParams=new URLSearchParams(queryString),noclickValue=urlParams.get("noclickable"),scoreUpdate="";var baseUrl="https://www.tribuneindia.com";let tournaments=["Matches","Womens Premier League, 2025","International Masters League T20, 2025","Sri Lanka Women tour of New Zealand, 2025","ICC Champions Trophy, 2025","ICC Cricket World Cup League Two, 2023-27"],selectedTournament="";"true"==noclickValue&&(console.log(noclickValue),noclickclass="disabled-link");let match_id="",flagsArr=["AFG","AUS","AUSW","BAN","BANW","C.TEAM.SCOTLAND_WOMEN.87944","C.TEAM.UGA.E66AE","C.TEAM.USA.6B3AD","CAN","ENG","ENGW","IND","INDW","IRE","NAM","NEP","NL","NZ","NZW","OMA","PAK","PAKW","PNG","RSA","RSAW","SL","SCT","SLW","WI","WIW","ZIM","ZIMW"];function getFlagOrDefault(e){return flagsArr.includes(e)?e:"default_logo_1"}let duplicatesMatchID="",series="",rcntMtchData={};function getSchedularMatchDetails(e){let a=`<a target="_parent" href="${e.href}" title="${e.team1_nick} VS ${e.team2_nick}" class="card ${noclickclass}" id="upcoming-card" style='border: none !important;' >\n <div class="overview-card main-card scheduled-card" id="schduled-card">\n ${cwc2023_banner()}\n <div class="card-body">\n ${upcoming_card(e.team1_nick,e.team2_nick,"scheduled")}\n </div>\n <div class="stRpink">\n <p class="green-strip ${(e.display_status||e.scheduleTime)?.length>30?"green-strip-scroll":""}">\n ${e.display_status||e.scheduleTime}\n </p> \n </div>\n <div class="match-location">\n <p>${e.venue}</p>\n </div>\n </div>\n </a>`;document.getElementById("carousel").innerHTML+=a,document.querySelector(".carousel-container").style.display="block"}function getResultMatchDetailsHtml(e){let a=`<a target="_parent" href="${e.href}" title="${e.team1_nick} VS ${e.team2_nick}" class="card ${noclickclass}" id="completed-card" style="border: none !important;">\n <div class="overview-card main-card scheduled-card" id="schduled-card">\n ${cwc2023_banner()}\n <div class="card-body">\n ${upcoming_card(e.team1_nick,e.team2_nick,"result")}\n </div>\n <div class="stRpink">\n <p class="green-strip ${(e.display_status||e.scheduleTime)?.length>30?"green-strip-scroll":""}">\n ${e.display_status+", "+e.scheduleTime}\n </p> \n </div>\n <div class="match-location">\n <p>${e.venue}</p>\n </div>\n </div>\n </a>`;document.getElementById("carousel").innerHTML+=a,document.querySelector(".carousel-container").style.display="block"}function getLiveMatchDetailsHtml(e,a=!1){let s=e.scorecard[e.team1_nick]?e.team1_nick:e.team2_nick,t=s==e.team1_nick?e.team2_nick:e.team1_nick,c=`<a target="_parent" href="${e.href}"\n class="card ${noclickclass}" title="RSA VS NZ" style="border: none; !important" id="live-card">\n <div class="rdmainwidget_wrapper live" id="rdmainwidget_wrapper">\n <div class="rdmainwidget" id="rdmainwidget">\n <div class="rdsecondframe" id="rdsecondframe">\n <span class="wCup"><img src="/images/cricketwidget/wclogo.svg" alt="worldcup" title="worldcup"></span>\n <span id="score_update">\n <div class="rdthirdframe">\n <div class="rdsn-score-wrap">\n <div class="rdsn-score">\n <div class="team-overview">\n <div class="team-flag"><img class="team-logo" onerror="this.src='/images/t20_wc_images/default_logo_1.webp';" src="/images/t20_wc_images/${s}.webp" alt="${s}" title="${s}"></div>\n <div class="bxScr">\n <div class="team-name">${s}</div>\n <div class="team-score">\n <div class="curr-score">${e?.scorecard[s]||"Not Played Yet"}</div>\n <div class="live-logo">Live</div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div class="versus-logo"><span>VS</span></div>\n <div class="rdsn-score">\n <div class="team-overview">\n <div><img class="team-logo" onerror="this.src='/images/t20_wc_images/default_logo_1.webp';" src="/images/t20_wc_images/${t}.webp" alt="${t}" title="${t}"></div>\n <div class="bxScr">\n <div class="team-name">${t}</div>\n <div class="team-score"><div class="curr-score"> ${e.scorecard[t]||"Not Played Yet"}</div></div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div class="stRpink"><div class="green-strip">${e.venue}</div></div>\n <span>\n </span>\n </span>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </a>`;document.getElementById("carousel").innerHTML=c+document.getElementById("carousel").innerHTML,document.querySelector(".carousel-container").style.display="block"}function displaycard(e){e.matches.forEach(((e,a)=>{if(3==a&&(document.getElementById("btnControlsWidget").style.display="block"),e.id!==duplicatesMatchID)switch(e.status){case"Live":getLiveMatchDetailsHtml(e,!1);break;case"Scheduled":getSchedularMatchDetails(e);break;case"Result":getResultMatchDetailsHtml(e)}}))}function getRecentMatches(){let e=new XMLHttpRequest,a=`${baseUrl}/cricket/featuredmatches`;e.onreadystatechange=function(){4==this.readyState&&200==this.status&&(rcntMtchData=JSON.parse(this.responseText),rcntMtchData.status&&displaycard(rcntMtchData.data))},e.open("GET",a,!0),e.send()}const upcoming_card=(e,a,s=!1)=>{let t=`<div class="card-upcoming-content">\n <div class="team-overview overview-left">\n <div class="team-flag">\n <img class="team-logo" onerror="this.src='/images/t20_wc_images/default_logo_1.webp';" src="/images/t20_wc_images/${e}.webp" alt="${e}" title="${e}">\n </div>\n <div class="team-name">${e.slice(0,7)}</div>\n </div>`;return t+=`<div class="${s}-logo">${s}</div>`,t+=`<div class="versus-logo"> <span>VS</span></div>\n <div class="team-overview overview-right">\n <div class="team-flag">\n <img class="team-logo" onerror="this.src='/images/t20_wc_images/default_logo_1.webp';" src="/images/t20_wc_images/${a}.webp" alt="${a}" title="${a}">\n </div>\n <div class="team-name">${a.slice(0,7)}</div>\n </div>\n </div>`,t},cwc2023_banner=()=>'<span class="wCup"><img src="/images/cricketwidget/wclogo.svg" onerror="this.src=\'/images/t20_wc_images/default_logo_1.webp\';" alt="worldcup" title="worldcup"></span>';function updateTabsUI(){document.querySelectorAll("#tournamentTabs span").forEach((e=>{e.classList.toggle("active",e.textContent===selectedTournament)}))}getRecentMatches()</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">function scrollRightWidget(){const t=document.getElementsByClassName("cricket-widget-crsl")[0];t&&t.scrollBy({left:t.clientWidth,behavior:"smooth"})}function scrollLeftWidget(){const t=document.getElementsByClassName("cricket-widget-crsl")[0];t&&t.scrollBy({left:-t.clientWidth,behavior:"smooth"})}</script></div><div class="post-tags"></div><div class="article-widget"><div id="vuukle_app" style="width:96%;margin:3% 2%;display:inline-block"><div id="vuukle-emote"></div><div id="vuukle-comments"></div></div><div id="reltd-cnt"></div><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_related" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_related" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div><script type="sortdSpecficDeferScript">window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' });</script></div></div><div id="special-cat"></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var storyContentArr=document.querySelectorAll("#story-detail");storyContentArr.forEach((e=>{e.innerHTML=e.innerHTML.replace(new RegExp("sortdYoutubeEmbed","g"),"www.youtube.com/embed")}))</script></div></div></div><div class="side-post-cntnt-right" style="background:#fff"><div class="sidebar_adocde pmi-right"><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_sidebar" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_sidebar" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><div style="width:100%;margin:0"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1722595418250-0" style="min-height:250px"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722595418250-0")}))</script></div></div></div></div></div><div class="side-widget sw-hz-layout" id="hldaTredCat" style="background:#fff"><div class="more-post-button"><a href="#"></a></div></div><div class="side-widget sw-side-line-layout" style="color:#0d1c3d" id="relArticle"></div><div class="side-widget sw-side-line-layout hldaspecial_widget" style="" id="hldspecial0"><script id="sortd_nodefer">var xhttp_specialcat=new XMLHttpRequest;xhttp_specialcat.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4==this.readyState&&200==this.status){var e=JSON.parse(this.responseText);if(e&&e.length>0){var t=getSpecialArticles("Top Headlines",e,"6",!1);let a=document.querySelectorAll(".hldaspecial_widget");if(a&&a.length){a[a.length-1].innerHTML+=t,console.log("Special widget added successfully")}}}};var specialcat_endpoint="/widgets/specialcategory/73";console.log("Fetching data from:",specialcat_endpoint),xhttp_specialcat.open("GET",specialcat_endpoint,!0),xhttp_specialcat.send()</script><div class="more-post-button"><a href="#"></a></div></div><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_sp_bt_abscode_73" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_sp_bt_abscode_73" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><div id="taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"></div><script type="text/javascript">window._taboola=window._taboola||[],_taboola.push({mode:"alternating-thumbnails-r",container:"taboola-right-rail-thumbnails",placement:"Right Rail Thumbnails",target_type:"mix"})</script></div></div></div><div class="side-widget sw-side-line-layout"></div></div></section></div><div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_end_of_page" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"><div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_end_of_page" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">Advertisement</span><script type="sortdSpecficDeferScript">window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true});</script><style>.rw_footer_sticky{position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;text-align:center;z-index:999999}</style><div class="rw_footer_sticky"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1722694542494-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722694542494-0")}))</script></div></div></div></div><script id="sortd_nodefer">var isLiveBlog=!1,slug="watershed-moment-for-our-society-cji-chandrachud-hails-new-criminal-justice-laws-25444",post_title="Watershed moment for our society: CJI Chandrachud hails new criminal justice laws",enable_highlighter=!1,pwa_infinitescroll_enabled=!1,analytics_id="",app_name="The Tribune",gallery="",widgets_inbtw=!0,widgets_related=!0,widgets_trnding=!0,widgets_wp_webstories=!1,postId="1027732",post_image_medium="https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/imaginary/v22-01/jpg/medium/high?url=dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9tZWRpYTUwYmZmZDUwLTRlYTMtMTFlZi1hZjA3LTQzNGZmN2YyMTQ4MS5qcGc=",audio_content=" ",article_price=0,theme_color="#0d1c3d",is_article_paid=!1,is_paid_article_enabled=!1;if(widgets_inbtw)var inbtw_count=1,category_id=969,inbtw_label="Read More",inbtw_color="",inbtw_layout="inBtwPostsCarousal";if(widgets_trnding)var trnd_layout="trendingCarousal",trnd_cardName="Trending Articles",trnd_count=5;if(widgets_wp_webstories)var wp_ws_layout="",wp_ws_cardName="",wp_ws_text_color="",wp_ws_background="",wp_ws_custom_css="";if(widgets_trnding){theme_color="#0d1c3d";var article_color="#FFFFFF",status=!0;function getTrendingArticles(t,e,a,i=!1){a||(a="Trending Now");let r="";r+=`<h2 class="heading-banner" style="background:${theme_color}">${a}</h2>`,r+='<div class="widget-post-list">';let s=t.length>e?e:t.length;for(let e=0;e<s;e++){let a=t[e],s="";s=0==i?a.article_url:a.url?a.url:a.article_url,s=s.replace("?=",""),r+='<div class="post-item">',r+=`<div class="post-item-cntnt"><h2 class="post-header"><a href="${s}" style="color:${article_color}">${a.t}</a></h2><div class="post-info" style="color:${article_color}">`,a.author.author_name&&(r+=`<span class="author-card">By<span class="auth-name"><a href="${a.author.url}" alt="${a.author.author_name}" style='color:${theme_color}'>${a.author.author_name}</a></span></span>`),r+=`<span class="post-time>${a.hldSince_time}</span></div></div></div>`}return r+="</div>",r}var xhttp_specialcat=new XMLHttpRequest;xhttp_specialcat.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4==this.readyState&&200==this.status){var t=JSON.parse(this.responseText);let e="";t.length&&(e+=getTrendingArticles(t,5,trnd_cardName,!1)),document.getElementById("hldaTredCat").insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",e)}};var trendArt_endpoint="/widgets/trendingarticles/5";xhttp_specialcat.open("GET",trendArt_endpoint,!0),xhttp_specialcat.send()}</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">if(widgets_related){var reltd_count=7,post_id=1027732,related_layout=!1,reltd_cardName="Suggested Articles",trnd_color="#FFFFFF",baseUrl="",artCol="#000000";var xhttp_specialcat=new XMLHttpRequest;xhttp_specialcat.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4==this.readyState&&200==this.status){var t=JSON.parse(this.responseText);let e="";t.length&&(e+=getSpecialArticles(reltd_cardName,t,reltd_count,!1)),document.getElementById("relArticle").insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",e)}};var relArt_endpoint=`${baseUrl}/widgets/relatedarticles/`+post_id;xhttp_specialcat.open("GET",relArt_endpoint,!0),xhttp_specialcat.send()}</script><script>const loadMedia=t=>{if(!t)return;const e=t.querySelectorAll("p");t.querySelectorAll("iframe");t.querySelectorAll("img").forEach((t=>{t.getAttribute("srcdata")&&(t.setAttribute("src",t.getAttribute("srcdata")),t.style.display="block")})),e.forEach((t=>{t.querySelectorAll("img").forEach((t=>{t.getAttribute("srcdata")&&(t.setAttribute("src",t.getAttribute("srcdata")),t.style.display="block")}))}))},storiesDetail=document.getElementById("story-detail");loadMedia(storiesDetail);const videoContainers=document.getElementsByClassName("shadow_img")</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">var theme_color="#0d1c3d",art_Col="#000000";function getSpecialArticles(e,a,l,r=!1){e||(e="Special News");let t="";t+=`<h2 class="h2-heading"><span style="color:${theme_color}">${e}</span></h2>`,t+='<div class="newslist-card-layout special-widget"><ul class="ncl-inner">';let i=a.length>l?l:a.length;for(let e=0;e<i;e++){let l=a[e],i="",c=l.review&&l.review.review_type?l.review.review_type:"";i=0==r?l.article_url:l.url?l.url:l.article_url,i=i.replace("?=",""),t+=`<li class= "${c}"><article class="card-df"><div class="thumb-img"><a href="${i}"><picture><img src="${l.image.webp_m}" alt=""></picture></a></div>`,t+='<div class="entry-content">',t+=`<div class="catg"><h3><a href="${l.category.url}" style="color:${theme_color}">${l.category.name}</a></h3></div>`,t+=`<div class="h2-title"><h2><a href="${i}">${l.t}</a></h2></div> <div class="authr">`,l.author.author_name&&(t+=`<h5><a href="${l.author.url}"> ${l.author.author_name}</a></h5>`),t+=`<span class="p-time">${l.hldSince_time}</span></div></div></article></li>`}return t+="</ul></div>",t}var article_type=""</script><script>function prevNextSlide(e,c){const t=300*e;document.querySelector(c).scrollBy({left:t,behavior:"smooth"})}function addbuttonFunc(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".webstr.webstr-mob");if(e.length>0){const c=e[e.length-1];setTimeout((()=>{if(c.querySelector(".c_scrsl")){let t="wp_scr"+(e.length-1);c.querySelector(".c_scrsl").classList.add(t),c.innerHTML+=`<div class="controls">\n <div class="control" onclick="prevNextSlide(-1, '.${t}')">❮</div>\n <div class="control" onclick="prevNextSlide(1, '.${t}')">❯</div>\n </div>`}else console.log('Element with class "c_scrsl" not found.'),c.innerHTML+='<div class="controls">\n <div class="control" onclick="prevNextSlide(-1, \'.c_scrsl\')">❮</div>\n <div class="control" onclick="prevNextSlide(1, \'.c_scrsl\')">❯</div>\n </div>'}),2e3)}else console.log('No elements with class "webstr.webstr-mob" found.')}document.addEventListener("touchstart",addbuttonFunc,{once:!0}),document.addEventListener("touchmove",addbuttonFunc,{once:!0}),document.addEventListener("scroll",addbuttonFunc,{once:!0})</script><script>function imageLoading(){document.querySelectorAll("picture").forEach((function(e){if(!e.querySelector("img")){var t=document.createElement("img");t.classList.add("post-featured-img"),t.src="",e.appendChild(t)}}))}</script><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="sortdSpecficDeferScript" type="sortdDeferScript">var VUUKLE_CONFIG = { apiKey: '02bf6939-9a29-48d7-bb91-7ed2e2253b49', articleId: '25444', host: 'tribuneindia.com', }; (function () { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js'; (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })();</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">const initializeCarousel=(e,t)=>{let o=1,n=!0;const l=`video_${t}`;e.classList.add(l);const r=Array.from(e.querySelectorAll(".card-df")),c=r.length,i=(e.querySelector("#grid_12"),e.querySelector("#btnControls"));let s,a;function u(){!i.querySelector(`#scrollLeftBtn${t}`)&&c>1&&(s=document.createElement("button"),s.id=`scrollLeftBtn${t}`,s.className="scroll-button",s.innerHTML="❮",s.onclick=()=>function(e){if(o>1)d(o-1,e);else{const e=new URL(window.location.href);e.searchParams.delete("photo"),history.replaceState(null,document.title,e)}}(e),i.appendChild(s)),!i.querySelector(`#scrollRightBtn${t}`)&&c>1&&(a=document.createElement("button"),a.id=`scrollRightBtn${t}`,a.className="scroll-button",a.innerHTML="❯",a.onclick=()=>function(e){o<c&&d(o+1,e)}(e),i.appendChild(a))}function d(e,t,{smooth:n=!0}={}){if(e<1||e>c)return;const l=Array.from(t.querySelectorAll(".card-df"))[e-1];if(l){const r=t.querySelector("#grid_12"),c=l.offsetLeft-r.offsetLeft;r.scrollTo({left:c,behavior:n?"smooth":"auto"}),o=e,h(),f()}}function f(){if(n)return void(n=!1);const e=new URL(window.location.href);if(1===o)e.searchParams.delete("photo");else{e.searchParams.set("photo",o)}"infinitescroll"===e.searchParams.get("utm")&&(e.searchParams.delete("utm"),e.searchParams.set("utm","infinitescroll"));const t=r[o-1]?.querySelector(".h2-title h2 span"),l=t?t.textContent.trim():document.title;document.title=l,history.replaceState(null,l,e)}function h(){s&&(s.disabled=o<=1),a&&(a.disabled=o>=c)}!function(){if(u(),1===t){const t=new URL(window.location.href),n=parseInt(t.searchParams.get("photo"),10);o=!isNaN(n)&&n>=1&&n<=c?n:1,o>1&&d(o,e,{smooth:!1}),f()}h()}()};function PhotoGallery(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".videoCrsl");if(e&&e.length){const t=e[e.length-1];initializeCarousel(t,e.length)}}PhotoGallery()</script><style>.tribune_footer{display:inline-block;width:100%}.footer-container{margin:0 auto;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.tribune_footer_inner{display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.footer_left{width:23%;display:inline-block;padding:25px;background:#051129}.footer_right{width:77%;display:inline-block;padding:25px}.tribune_footer .top-category_menu-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px}.tribune_footer .beta_mainmenu .sub-category_menu-wrapper>.sub-category_menu:nth-child(6){display:none!important}.tribune_footer .beta_mainmenu .top-category_menu-wrapper .top-category_menuitem:nth-child(7){display:none!important}.top-category_menuitem.beta_menuitem{width:16%!important}.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem a,.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem span{line-height:1.1rem!important}.beta_menuitem.category-header{padding:5px 0 10px}.sub-category_menu{width:16%!important}.footer_logo{width:70%;margin:0 0 30px 0}.footer_logo img{width:100%;filter:invert(1)}.footer_about-text{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.2rem;position:relative;text-transform:capitalize;color:#fff!important;font-family:"Libre Franklin",sans-serif!important}.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem.contains_submenu::after{display:none!important}.tribune_footer .top-category_menu .top-category_menuitem a{font-size:.9rem}.tribune_footer .sub-category_menu .sub-category_menuitem.category-header a,.tribune_footer .sub-category_menu .sub-category_menuitem.category-header span{font-size:.9rem}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr{display:flex;width:100%}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr .cntnr-left{display:flex;align-items:center;width:23%;padding:25px;background-color:#051129}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr .cntnr-right{width:77%;padding:25px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.copyright-text{font-weight:400;font-size:.85rem;position:relative;text-transform:capitalize;color:#fff!important;font-family:"Libre Franklin",sans-serif!important}.cntnr-right{display:flex;width:100%}.tribune_footer_socials{width:fit-content;display:inline-block}.tribune_footer_text{font-weight:400;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.2rem;position:relative;text-transform:capitalize;color:#fff!important;font-family:"Libre Franklin",sans-serif!important}.tribune_footer_text a{display:inline-block}.tribune_footer_text a:hover{color:#999!important}.tribune_footer_socials .social-icons ul{display:flex}.tribune_footer a:hover{color:#999!important}.footer_about-text.remember-text{margin-top:15px}@media only screen and (max-width:760px){.tribune_footer_inner{flex-direction:column}.footer_left{width:100%}.footer_right{width:100%}.footer_logo{width:175px!important;margin:unset;margin-bottom:25px}.tribune_footer .beta_mainmenu{display:inline-block!important}.top-category_menu{gap:0!important;flex-wrap:wrap}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr{flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:60px}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr .cntnr-left{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.tribune_footer_btm_cntnr .cntnr-right{width:100%;flex-direction:column;padding:10px 25px 25px}.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem a,.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem span{font-size:.8rem}.top-category_menuitem.beta_menuitem{width:fit-content!important}.tribune_footer .top-category_menu .top-category_menuitem a{font-size:1rem!important}.tribune_footer .sub-category_menu .sub-category_menuitem.category-header a,.tribune_footer .sub-category_menu .sub-category_menuitem.category-header span{font-size:1rem}.copyright-text{text-align:center}.tribune_footer_text{text-align:center}.sub-category_menu-wrapper{gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:25px}.sub-category_menu{width:100%!important;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row}.tribune_footer .beta_menuitem{padding:0;margin:0 25px 12px 0}.beta_menuitem.category-header{padding:0 0 10px 0}.tribune_footer .top-category_menu-wrapper{margin-bottom:25px}.tribune_footer_socials{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;padding:10px}.social-icons ul{display:flex;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.social-icons li{margin:0 0}}.tribune_footer{font-family:Libre Franklin,sans-serif!important}</style><div class="tribune_footer" style="background:#0d1c3d"><div class="footer-container"><div class="tribune_footer_inner"><div class="footer_left"><div class="footer_logo"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com"><img src="https://img.cdn.sortd.mobi/thetribune-sortd-pro-prod-sortd/components:publisher_logo:footer_brand_logo3cebc890-5155-11ef-9c89-0b5c7c50aa61" alt="brand-logo-ftr" class="logo_image"></a></div><p class="footer_about-text">The Tribune, now published from Chandigarh, started publication on February 2, 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan). It was started by Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia, a public-spirited philanthropist, and is run by a trust comprising five eminent persons as trustees.<br><br>The Tribune, the largest selling English daily in North India, publishes news and views without any bias or prejudice of any kind. Restraint and moderation, rather than agitational language and partisanship, are the hallmarks of the newspaper. It is an independent newspaper in the real sense of the term.<br><br>The Tribune has two sister publications, Punjabi Tribune (in Punjabi) and Dainik Tribune (in Hindi).</p><p class="footer_about-text remember-text"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/a-broad-minded-liberal-308855/" target="_blank">Remembering Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia</a></p></div><div class="footer_right"><div class="beta_mainmenu desktop_sidemenu"><div class="top-category_menu-wrapper"><ul class="top-category_menu"><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/">Home</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india">India</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world">World</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sports">Sports</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem" id="parnet_34"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/business">Business</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem" id="parnet_35"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/features">Features</a></li><li class="top-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/archive">Archive</a></li></ul></div><div class="sub-category_menu-wrapper"><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>States</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem contains_submenu" id="parnet_36"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/punjab">Punjab</a><ul class="sub-category_sub-menu" id="child_45"><li class="beta_menuitem submenuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/punjab/heart-of-punjab">Heart of Punjab</a></li></ul></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem contains_submenu" id="parnet_37"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/haryana">Haryana</a><ul class="sub-category_sub-menu" id="child_47"><li class="beta_menuitem submenuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/haryana/heart-of-haryana">Heart of Haryana</a></li></ul></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem contains_submenu" id="parnet_38"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/himachal">Himachal Pradesh</a><ul class="sub-category_sub-menu" id="child_48"><li class="beta_menuitem submenuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/himachal/himachal-calling">Himachal Calling</a></li></ul></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/j-k">Jammu & Kashmir</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/uttar-pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/madhya-pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/state/chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>Cities</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/amritsar">Amritsar</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/bathinda">Bathinda</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/delhi">Delhi</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/jalandhar">Jalandhar</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/city/patiala">Patiala</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/shaharnama">Shaharnama</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/opinion">Opinion</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/opinions/editorials">Editorials</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/opinions/comment">Comment</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/opinions/musings">musings</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/opinions/letters">Letters To The Editor</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/latest">Latest News</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/defence">Tribune Defence</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>Life</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/special/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/special/entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/reviews/movie-review">Movie Reviews</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/special/pollywood">Pollywood</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/special/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/reviews/book-reviews">Book Reviews</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/photo-gallery/">Photo Gallery</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>Move Ahead</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jobscareers">Jobs & Careers</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/special/health">Health</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/science-technology">Science & Technology</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/coronavirus">Coronavirus</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools">Schools</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem brandConnect"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/partner-exclusives">Partner Exclusives</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem Games"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/rusk-games">Games</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>Classifieds</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/groomswanted">Grooms Wanted</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/property-for-sale">property for sale</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/situation-vacant">Situation Vacant</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/tolet">Tolet</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/education">Education</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/other-classifieds">Other Classifieds</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="/news/remembering-bn-goswamy/">Remembering B N Goswamy</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="/news/remembering-nehru/">Remembering Nehru</a></li></ul><ul class="sub-category_menu"><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem category-header"><span>Reach us</span></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://epaper.tribuneindia.com/">The Tribune Epaper</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/search?q=tribune&c=apps&pli=1" target="_blank">The Tribune App - Android</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/the-tribune/id624916251" target="_blank">The Tribune App - iOS</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/" target="_blank">Punjabi Tribune online</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://epaper.punjabitribuneonline.com/" target="_blank">Punjabi Tribune Epaper</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.readwhere.whitelabel.punjabitribune&hl=en&gl=US" target="_blank">Punjabi Tribune App - Android</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/au/app/punjabi-tribune-newspaper/id910484023" target="_blank">Punjabi Tribune App - iOS</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.dainiktribuneonline.com/" target="_blank">Dainik Tribune online</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://epaper.dainiktribuneonline.com/" target="_blank">Dainik Tribune Epaper</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.readwhere.whitelabel.dainiktribune&hl=en_CA" target="_blank">Dainik Tribune App - Android</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/ca/app/dainik-tribune-hindi-newspaper/id6443593444" target="_blank">Dainik Tribune App - ios</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/rate3" target="_blank">Subscribe Print Edition</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/contactus">Contact Us</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/aboutus">About Us</a></li><li class="sub-category_menuitem beta_menuitem"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/code-of-ethics">Code of Ethics</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="tribune_footer_btm_cntnr"><div class="cntnr-left"><span class="copyright-text">Copyright © The Tribune Trust, 2024</span></div><div class="cntnr-right"><div class="tribune_footer_socials"><div class="social-icons"><ul><li><a class="ftr-social-icon" id="ftr-facebook" target="_blank" aria-label="ftr-facebook logo" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheTribuneChd/"><img src="/images/facebook.svg" alt="ftr-facebook log" title="facebook" width="28px" height="28px"></a></li><li><a id="ftr-twitter" class="ftr-social-icon" target="_blank" aria-label="ftr-twitter logo " href="https://x.com/thetribunechd"><img src="/images/twitter.svg" alt="ftr-twitter logo" title="twitter" width="28px" height="28px"></a></li><li><a id="ftr-youtube" class="ftr-social-icon" target="_blank" aria-label="ftr-youtube logo " href="https://www.youtube.com/c/thetribunechd"><img src="/images/youtube.svg" alt="ftr-youtube logo" title="youtube" width="28px" height="28px"></a></li><li><a id="ftr-instagram" class="ftr-social-icon" target="_blank" aria-label="ftr-instagram logo" href="https://www.instagram.com/thetribunechd/"><img src="/images/instagram.svg" alt="ftr-instagram logo" title="instagram" width="28px" height="28px"></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="tribune_footer_text"><span>Designed and developed by :</span> <a href="https://www.sortd.mobi/"><img src="/sortd-updated-logo.png" style="width:100px;height:auto;position:relative;top:10px" alt="sortd"></a></div></div></div></div></div><script async src="https://www.tribuneindia.com/dyn/article.js?v=0.83&t=1750483015"></script><script id="sortd_nodefer">function updateTime(){let e=document.getElementsByClassName("sincetime");for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){let a=e[t];if(!a.getAttribute("timeUpdated")){let e=a.innerHTML,t=a.getAttribute("timestamp"),n=new Date(1e3*t),i="",l=(Date.now()-1e3*t)/1e3;switch(!0){case l<=60:i="less than a minute ago";break;case l<=3600:let e=Math.floor(l/60);i=`${e} Minutes ago`,1===e&&(i=`${e} Minute ago`);break;case l<=86400:let t=Math.floor(l/3600);i=`${t} Hours ago`,1===t&&(i=`${t} Hour ago`);break;default:let a=["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"];i=`${n.getDate()} ${a[n.getMonth()]} ${n.getFullYear()}`}a.innerHTML=i+e,a.setAttribute("timeUpdated",!0)}}}updateTime()</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function(){const e=window.location.origin+window.location.pathname,n=document.getElementsByClassName("main-menu-list-item");Array.from(n).forEach((function n(o){if(o.classList.contains("has-submenu")){o.querySelectorAll("ul > li").forEach(n)}const t=o.querySelector("a");t&&t.href===e&&t.parentNode.classList.add("selected_color")})),window.addEventListener("scroll",(function(){document.querySelectorAll(".has-submenu > ul").forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none"}))}))}))</script><script id="sortd_nodefer">let page="article";var isScrollingUp=!1</script><script>document.getElementById("hlda_desktop_mobile").style.fontFamily="DM Serif Display"</script><style type="text/css">.bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar{width:100%;float:left;display:none;border:none;height:49px;position:fixed;left:0;box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);z-index:99;background:#fff;border-top:4px solid #fff}.bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec{float:left;text-align:center;width:25%;padding-top:5px}div#toolbar_first_show{text-align:center}.bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec span.btm_stk_title{font-size:11px;width:100%;float:left;font-weight:600;padding-bottom:5px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;color:#0d1c3d}</style><style>.bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec{width:20%}</style><style>#scrolltotop{bottom:110px!important}</style><style>.bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar{bottom:48px;border-radius:14px 14px 0 0;display:block}</style><div id="toolbar" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar"><div id="toolbar_first_show"><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/classified/groomswanted" id="tlbr_option1" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec"><img alt="tlbr_img1" title="toolbar Classifieds" width="21px" height="21px" src="https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/assets/v22-12/dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9jb21wb25lbnRzOnRvb2xiYXI6aWNvbjEzZWEzNDBjMC0zYmFlLTExZjAtOTg1OS1hMTIzZGZmZTI0OTE="> <span class="btm_stk_title">Classifieds</span> </a><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/videos" id="tlbr_option2" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec"><img alt="tlbr_img2" title="toolbar Videos" width="21px" height="21px" src="https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/assets/v22-12/dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9jb21wb25lbnRzOnRvb2xiYXI6aWNvbjI2MDkyNjMwMC0zYmFlLTExZjAtODE4NS1mZGIwMDJhYzAzM2I="> <span class="btm_stk_title">Videos</span> </a><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/subscription?utm_source=HOUSE&utm_medium=Toolbar&utm_campaign=MEM_TRIBUNE&utm_id=RW_MEM" id="tlbr_option3" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec"><img alt="tlbr_img3" title="toolbar Premium" width="21px" height="21px" src="https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/assets/v22-12/dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9jb21wb25lbnRzOnRvb2xiYXI6aWNvbjM2NzcyNWNkMC0yZmYwLTExZjAtYjhkMy1jOTU5NTdmYjEzNzk="> <span class="btm_stk_title">Premium</span> </a><a href="https://epaper.tribuneindia.com/t/106" id="tlbr_option4" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec"><img alt="tlbr_img4" title="toolbar E-Paper" width="21px" height="21px" src="https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/assets/v22-12/dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9jb21wb25lbnRzOnRvb2xiYXI6aWNvbjQ3YzdiMjk4MC0zYmFlLTExZjAtOTg1OS1hMTIzZGZmZTI0OTE="> <span class="btm_stk_title">E-Paper</span> </a><a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/shortnews" id="tlbr_option5" class="bottom_sticky_menu_toolbar_sec"><img alt="tlbr_img5" title="toolbar Shorts" width="21px" height="21px" src="https://img.cdn.sortd.mobi/thetribune-sortd-pro-prod-sortd/components:toolbar:icon5fbd23110-3bae-11f0-8185-fdb002ac033b"> <span class="btm_stk_title">Shorts</span></a></div></div><script id="sortd_nodefer">const currentUrl=window.location.origin+window.location.pathname,bottomToolBar=document.getElementById("toolbar_first_show");if(bottomToolBar&&bottomToolBar.querySelectorAll("a")){function updateColor(o){o&&o.href&&o.href==currentUrl&&o.classList.add("selected_tb")}bottomToolBar.querySelectorAll("a").forEach(updateColor)}</script></body></html>