Nepal gets first woman President

Kathmandu, October 28

Communist leader Vidya Devi Bhandari was today elected as Nepal’s first woman President by parliament, weeks after it adopted a new landmark Constitution that declared the country a secular state.

Bhandari (54), the vice-president of CPN-UML and wife of late general secretary of the party Madan Bhandari, secured 327 votes against 214 votes of her rival veteran Nepali Congress leader Kul Bahadur Gurung.

“I announce that Vidya Devi Bhandari has been elected to the post of Nepal’s president,” Speaker Onsari Gharti Magar said, to loud cheers from lawmakers.

She succeeds incumbent Ram Baran Yadav who was elected as the country’s first President in 2008 after Nepal was declared a Republic following the abolition of a 240-year-old monarchy.

With the promulgation of the Constitution on September 20, it was required to elect a new President within a month of the commencement of the Parliament session.

In her first public statement as the President, Bhandari said the new Constitution would work for Nepal’s sovereignty and independence during her tenure. She said the charter promulgated from the Constituent Assembly last month would protect sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.

Bhandari said her election was a step ahead in the process of implementing the Constitution as per its spirit.

Her victory was almost certain as 12 ruling parties, including the third and fourth largest parties, UCPN (Maoist) and Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N), had pledged their support. Gurung received votes only from NC lawmakers.

Bhandari is a close confidante of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli, who was elected earlier this month and leads a coalition government. The president is the ceremonial head in Nepal while the prime minister is the nation’s leader.

Bhandari began her political career with a leftist student movement in 1979. She then acquired membership of CPN (ML), went underground and fought against the party-less Panchayat system from Morang district. She married the famed Communist leader Madan Kumar Bhandari.

After the end of Panchayat system and restoration of multi-party democracy in 1990, CPN (ML) became CPN (UML) after unification with CPN (Marxist) and her husband became General Secretary of the unified party.

Madan’s mysterious death in a jeep accident in 1993 led to her second inning in politics. She won two subsequent parliamentary elections in 1994 and 1999. She was also a member of the Interim Parliament formed after the 2006 Janaandolan II. — PTI